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Registered migration advice

Skilled Migration &
Work Pathways

See what each country asks of your job or trade, check where you stand in a minute, and find the training that closes the gap, with registered advisers beside you.

  • 4 Destinations
  • Free Pathway check
  • Registered Migration advisers

Pathway checker

Where Do You Stand?

Choose your job, the country and your experience. You will see what you already have, what is missing, and how to close the gap.

Where would you like to work?

This is a guide, not a decision. Rules change, and a registered adviser confirms every case.

Pick your country

4 countries
Strongest route for trades

Australia rewards trade skills

Trades such as electricians, chefs and mechanics are on Australia's skills lists. With enough experience you can apply from Bangladesh; without it, a trade course in Australia opens the 485 visa and a route to permanent residence.

Visa directory

Australia visa directory

Choose a visa to see who it is for, how long it lasts and what it takes.

Work visa Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Skills in Demand visa (Subclass 482)

A work visa for people with a job offer from an approved Australian employer. It replaced the TSS visa in December 2024 and can lead to permanent residence.

Core Skills Specialist Skills Labour Agreement

Stay
Up to 4 years
Experience
1 year
In the last 5 years
Pay
From AUD 79,499
Core Skills, from 1 July 2026
Leads to
Permanent (186)

1Who it is for

For skilled workers whose occupation is on the Core Skills Occupation List, or who earn above the Specialist Skills threshold, and who have an employer willing to sponsor them.

2What you need

Step 1

A job offer

A full-time role with an approved Australian sponsor, paid at least the market rate and the income threshold.

Step 2

Experience

At least one year of full-time work in the occupation or a close one in the last five years.

Step 3

Skills and English

A skills assessment where required, and English at the level set for your stream.

Step 4

Health and character

Medical checks and police certificates for you and your family.

3What it gives you

  • Work full-time for your sponsor and change sponsors without losing your visa
  • Bring your partner and children, who can work and study
  • A route to permanent residence through the 186 visa after two years

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Permanent residence Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Skilled Independent visa (Subclass 189)

Permanent residence without a sponsor or nomination, for skilled workers invited after reaching the points pass mark.

Points-tested stream

Status
Permanent
Points
65 or more
Invitations often need more
Age
Under 45
English
Competent
IELTS 6 in each band

1How it works

Step 1

Skills assessment

A positive assessment from the authority for your occupation, such as TRA for trades.

Step 2

Expression of interest

Lodge your profile in SkillSelect with your points score.

Step 3

Invitation

The Department invites the highest-scoring people in each round.

Step 4

Visa application

Apply within 60 days with your documents, health and character checks.

2What it gives you

  • Live and work anywhere in Australia, for any employer
  • Medicare, Australia's public health cover
  • Citizenship after four years of living in Australia

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Permanent residence Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190)

Permanent residence for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory, which adds 5 points.

State nomination

Status
Permanent
Points
65 or more
Including 5 for nomination
Age
Under 45
Nomination
+5 points

1Who it is for

Skilled workers whose occupation is wanted by a state or territory. Each state publishes its own list and conditions, and some ask for a job offer or time living there.

2What you need

  • A skills assessment for an occupation on the state's list
  • An expression of interest and a state nomination
  • Competent English and the points pass mark

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Provisional, leads to permanent Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Skilled Work Regional visa (Subclass 491)

A five-year visa to live and work in regional Australia, with a path to permanent residence after three years.

State nominated Family sponsored

Stay
5 years
Points
+15
For nomination
Where
Regional Australia
Leads to
Permanent (191)
After 3 years

1Who it is for

Skilled workers nominated by a state for a regional area, or sponsored by an eligible relative living there. The 15 extra points make it reachable for many trades.

2The route to permanent residence

Years 1–3

Live and work regionally

Hold the 491 and meet the income requirement for three years.

After 3 years

Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa

Apply for the 191 permanent visa.

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Permanent residence Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)

Permanent residence through an Australian employer, usually after working for them on a 482 visa.

Temporary Residence Transition Direct Entry Labour Agreement

Status
Permanent
Age
Under 45
Some exemptions
Experience
3 years
Direct Entry
English
Competent

1Temporary Residence Transition

For 482 holders who have worked for their sponsor for at least two of the last three years.

2Direct Entry

For people with a positive skills assessment and at least three years of experience, nominated directly for permanent residence.

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Post-study work Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485)

Work rights after finishing a course in Australia. Trade graduates use the Post-Vocational Education Work stream to gain experience and move to a skilled visa.

Post-Vocational Education Work Post-Higher Education Work

Stay
18 months
Vocational stream
Age
35 or under
Study
2 years in Australia
Assessment
Needed
Vocational stream

1How trade graduates use it

Stage 1

Study

A Certificate III or IV and a diploma at a registered college, about two years in total.

Stage 2

Skills assessment

Apply to TRA, often through the Job Ready Program, linked to your occupation.

Stage 3

Work

Gain Australian experience on the 485, then move to a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

2Requirements

  • Apply in Australia within six months of finishing
  • Hold or have held a student visa in the last six months
  • An occupation linked to your qualification
  • English test result and health insurance

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Study visa Checked on 16 Oct 2026

Student visa (Subclass 500)

Study a vocational course such as a Certificate III in Commercial Cookery or Electrotechnology at a registered college.

Vocational education and training

Stay
Course length
Work
48 hours
Each fortnight in term
Funds
Proof needed
Fees and living costs
English
IELTS 5.5 or more
Set by the college

1Why study a trade in Australia

A recognised Australian qualification can replace years of experience in a skills assessment, and opens the 485 visa after study.

Fees, thresholds and processing times change often. Your adviser confirms the current figures before you apply.

Jobs and trades

What It Takes in Australia

The experience, qualification, English, assessment and licence each job needs, and the visas it leads to.

  • Electrical

    Electrician

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list; licensed after arrival.

    Work experience
    4 years with formal training
    6 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA), Offshore Skills Assessment Program with a practical test

    Licence or registration: State electrical licence after arrival

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Electrotechnology at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Construction

    Plumber

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list; licensed after arrival.

    Work experience
    4 years with formal training
    6 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA), Offshore Skills Assessment Program with a practical test

    Licence or registration: State plumbing licence after arrival

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Plumbing at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Electrical

    Air-conditioning and refrigeration mechanic

    In demand

    Licensed trade; practical assessment through TRA.

    Work experience
    4 years with formal training
    6 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA), Offshore Skills Assessment Program with a practical test

    Licence or registration: Refrigerant handling licence (ARCtick)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Metal and fabrication

    Welder

    In demand

    Wanted in mining, construction and manufacturing.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Engineering – Fabrication Trade at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Construction

    Carpenter

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list; strong demand in housing.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Carpentry at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Automotive

    Motor mechanic

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Automotive

    Diesel motor mechanic

    In demand

    Wanted in mining, farming and transport.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Heavy Commercial Vehicle Mechanical Technology at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Hospitality

    Chef

    In demand

    Bangladesh is on TRA's offshore list for chefs.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate IV in Kitchen Management with a Diploma of Hospitality at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Engineering

    Civil engineer

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list.

    Work experience
    No minimum
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)
    Qualification
    Degree

    Skills assessment: Engineers Australia

    Licence or registration: Chartered status optional

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 186

    A bachelor's in civil engineering is assessed by Engineers Australia.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Health

    Registered nurse

    In demand

    On the Core Skills list.

    Work experience
    No minimum
    English
    IELTS 7 or OET B
    Qualification
    Degree

    Skills assessment: ANMAC and AHPRA registration

    Licence or registration: Registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Board

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491

    Overseas nurses usually sit a bridging programme or exam for registration.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Hospitality

    Cook

    Possible

    Bangladesh is on TRA's offshore list for cooks.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Commercial Cookery at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Hospitality

    Baker and pastry cook

    Possible

    Wanted in some regions.

    Work experience
    3 years with formal training
    5 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 6 in each band (Competent)

    Skills assessment: Trades Recognition Australia (TRA)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190 491 485

    12 months of the experience must be in the last 3 years. The points-tested visas need 65 points or more.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Baking or Patisserie at a registered college (about 1–2 years with a diploma), then the 485 visa (Post-Vocational Education Work, age 35 or under), a TRA skills assessment, and a 482, 190 or 491 visa.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Care

    Aged care worker

    Possible

    Through the aged care industry labour agreement with an approved employer.

    Work experience
    1 year with formal training
    2 years without formal training
    English
    IELTS 5 overall
    Qualification
    Trade certificate

    Visas it can lead to: 482

    Usually needs a Certificate III in Individual Support and a job offer from an approved aged care provider.

    Train for it here: A Certificate III in Individual Support (about 6–12 months) at a registered college, then work with an approved aged care employer.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • IT

    Software engineer

    Possible

    Competitive: invitations need high points.

    Work experience
    1 year with formal training
    English
    IELTS 7 in each band (Proficient)
    Qualification
    Degree

    Skills assessment: Australian Computer Society (ACS)

    Visas it can lead to: 482 189 190

    Points of 85 or more are usually needed for an invitation.

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway
  • Business

    Accountant

    Limited

    Very competitive: high points needed.

    Work experience
    No minimum
    English
    IELTS 7 in each band (Proficient)
    Qualification
    Degree

    Skills assessment: CPA Australia, CA ANZ or IPA

    Visas it can lead to: 189 190 491

    Checked on 16 Oct 2026

    Check my pathway

Australia 65-Point Calculator

For the 189, 190 and 491 visas. Tap one answer in each row to see your score against the pass mark.

Age

AgeMax 30 pts

English

EnglishMax 20 pts

Work outside Australia (last 10 years)

Work outside Australia (last 10 years)Max 15 pts

Work in Australia (last 10 years)

Work in Australia (last 10 years)Max 20 pts

Qualification

QualificationMax 20 pts

Study in Australia

Study in AustraliaMax 10 pts

Partner

PartnerMax 10 pts

Nomination

NominationMax 15 pts

Other

OtherMax 5 pts

Book a consultation with my score

Points for overseas and Australian work together count up to 20. Invitations are often given above 65 points. This is an estimate; your adviser confirms your score.

No qualification yet?

Train in Australia First

A recognised trade course in the country can open the door when your experience or training falls short. These colleges teach the trades on this page.

  • Public TAFE

    TAFE NSW

    Sydney

    New South Wales' public training provider, with campuses across Sydney.

    • Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 14,500 a year
    • Certificate III in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 14,000 a year
    • Certificate III in Individual Support Certificate III (trade) · 6 months · USD 6,500 a year
    Ask about this college
  • Public TAFE

    TAFE Queensland

    Queensland

    Queensland's public training provider, with trade centres in Brisbane.

    • Certificate III in Engineering – Fabrication Trade Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 14,000 a year
    • Certificate III in Heavy Commercial Vehicle Mechanical Technology Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 14,500 a year
    • Certificate III in Plumbing Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 15,000 a year
    Ask about this college
  • Public TAFE

    Box Hill Institute

    Melbourne

    A public institute in Melbourne with automotive and hospitality workshops.

    • Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology Certificate III (trade) · 1 year · USD 12,500 a year
    • Certificate III in Commercial Cookery Certificate III (trade) · 1 year · USD 13,000 a year
    Ask about this college
  • Public TAFE

    Holmesglen Institute

    Melbourne

    A Melbourne institute teaching building trades and hospitality.

    • Certificate III in Carpentry Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 14,000 a year
    • Certificate IV in Kitchen Management Certificate IV (advanced trade) · 1.5 years · USD 16,000 a year
    • Certificate III in Plumbing Certificate III (trade) · 2 years · USD 15,000 a year
    Ask about this college
  • Food and hospitality

    William Angliss Institute

    Melbourne

    Australia's largest specialist centre for food, hospitality and tourism training.

    • Certificate III in Commercial Cookery Certificate III (trade) · 1 year · USD 12,000 a year
    • Certificate III in Patisserie Certificate III (trade) · 1 year · USD 12,500 a year
    • Certificate IV in Kitchen Management Certificate IV (advanced trade) · 1.5 years · USD 16,000 a year
    Ask about this college

Registered migration advisers

Ready to Start Your
Skilled Migration Journey?

Speak with our advisers about your skills assessment, the right visa and the training that gets you there.

Book a free migration consultation
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